What Is the Difference Between Folliculitis and Acne?

There are a few different skin conditions that can sometimes be mistaken for one another, and a good example here is folliculitis vs acne. How do you know if what you're dealing with is folliculitis on the face or acne?

At Skintherapy Skincare & Acne Clinic, we're happy to offer the very best acne and related skin issue treatments for clients around Salt Lake City and nearby parts of Utah. Here are some basics on folliculitis vs acne, plus tips on acne and folliculitis treatments and how to prevent both these conditions.

What is Acne?

When we talk about acne, we're usually referring to a chronic skin condition that causes outbreaks of pimples, blackheads and/or whiteheads. These are most often found on the face, chest, shoulders, and back. The cause is generally related to overactive sebaceous glands (oil-producing glands), which leads to clogged pores and bacteria growth.

What is Folliculitis?

Folliculitis is a common skin condition caused by inflammation or infection of the hair follicles. This can occur anywhere on the body where there are hair follicles, but it's most commonly seen on the face and scalp. It presents as small red bumps or pustules that may be itchy or painful.

Differentiating Between the Two

While both acne and folliculitis involve inflammation of the skin, there are a few key differences that can help you distinguish between them. Acne is often more widespread and may present as blackheads or whiteheads in addition to red bumps. It's also more likely to be accompanied by oily skin.

Folliculitis, on the other hand, usually appears as small red bumps or pustules and can sometimes have a clear fluid-filled center. It may also be accompanied by itchiness or tenderness in the affected area. In its worst cases, it can even turn into a rash that spreads around the body, which does not typically happen with acne.

Furthermore, while folliculitis is caused by external factors like yeast, fungus, bacteria or even a Staph infection, acne is a hereditary condition that can also be triggered by hormonal changes or certain medications.

Treatment Options for Folliculitis vs Acne

The treatment for folliculitis will depend on the underlying cause. It can often be treated with over-the-counter topical creams or ointments, but more severe cases may require prescription antibiotics. In some cases, your doctor may also recommend an antifungal medication.

Acne, on the other hand, is typically treated with a combination of topical and oral medications to reduce inflammation and bacteria growth. This may include benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, retinoids, or antibiotics. In severe cases, isotretinoin (Accutane) may be prescribed.

Preventing Folliculitis and Acne

The real key with both folliculitis and acne is prevention. Some general tips to follow include:

  • Cleanse your skin regularly with a gentle cleanser.
  • Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive scrubs on your face.
  • Moisturize with non-comedogenic (non-pore-clogging) products.
  • Use sunscreen daily, especially if you're using any acne medications that make your skin more sensitive to the sun.
  • Keep hair and hands away from your face to avoid transferring bacteria or oils onto your skin.

In addition, it can be helpful to identify and avoid potential triggers for both conditions. For example, certain foods, stress, hormones, or environmental factors may exacerbate acne breakouts. If you're struggling with folliculitis, it's important to keep the affected area clean and dry, avoid wearing tight clothing, and refrain from shaving or waxing until the condition has cleared up.

Remember that while there are similarities between folliculitis vs acne, each requires a different approach to treatment. If you're unsure about your skin condition or how best to treat it, consult with a dermatologist for personalized recommendations. With proper care and prevention strategies in place, you can effectively manage both conditions and maintain healthy, clear skin.

And at Skintherapy Skincare & Acne Clinic, we're here to help you do just that. Contact us today to learn more about our acne treatments and services for patients around SLC and nearby parts of Utah, or schedule a consultation using our simple and convenient online portal!

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